The biblical year starts in the spring with the month Nisan (Exodus 12:2). This has a certain logic to it. It is the beginning of the new harvest season. However, the rabbis gave such significance to this special Shabbat (it was the first of the fall holidays) that they eventually considered it as the “spiritual” New Year. Hence the name change as well. Biblically known as Yom Teruah (the Day of Sounding/Festival of Trumpets), this first day of Tishri became called “Rosh HaShanah,” the Head of the
Page 64